Chapter Books – Highway Robbery
July 29, 2009 at 11:02 am | In Chapter Books, historical fiction | Leave a CommentA young eighteenth century boy is telling his story to gentleman, whom he refers to throughout as “sir”. A ragamuffin on the streets, he is asked to hold a man’s horse, with the promise of a monetary award when the man comes back. True to his word, the boy resists all attempts by others to buy or otherwise take away the magnificent horse. But while doing so, he starts to realize that this horse is not just any other beast: she’s Black Bess, the famed horse of notorious outlaw Dick Turpin. And it’s just possible that the constables might want to use the boy as bait in a trap…
This is a great short chapter book, a good match for kids who are beginning to transition into longer books and, at 118 pages filled with illustrations, perfect for reluctant reader book reports. The conversational tone keeps the prose light and breezy. Despite the fact that up until the last chapter the entire book takes place in the exact same spot, there is a surprising amount of action and suspense. The wickedly subversive ending is wonderfully done, and requires an entire rethinking of the book that you have just finished reading. I can almost guarantee this will end up being used in classrooms, both to showcase good writing and to discuss how the ending might change the view of the rest of the book.
The illustrations that pepper the book are excellent as well. The cover illustration is very different from the pictures in the book. The inside illustrations are line drawings that I felt captured the tone and historical feel of the book extremely well.
All in all, this is the total package: great illustrations, great writing, great plot.
Young Adult – The Luxe
March 4, 2009 at 2:25 pm | In Young adult, historical fiction | Leave a CommentThe Luxe begins with the funeral of one of its protagonists, Elizabeth. The characters are introduced one by one: her best friend Penelope, her wayward sister Diana, Henry Schoonmaker, man she would have married. They are shown in their grief, with twice the pain because Elizabeth’s body could not be recovered. Then the clock rewinds a few months, to the time before Elizabeth’s fateful plunge into the river.
Life for Elizabeth, Diana, Henry, and the other members of their “set” is filled with glittery parties, Parisian dressmakers, and all of the trappings class and wealth can provide. But scratch the surface, and life is not nearly so rosy. Like a turn-of-the-century Gossip Girls episode, betrayal, backstabbing, jealousy, dishonesty, and illicit trysts abound. Emotions run high for all involved, slowly implying that Elizabeth’s death may not have been an accident.
I solved the “mystery” only a hundred or so pages into the 433 page novel. This made the last few chapters, when the plots suddenly start to thicken, slightly less intense for me, since I was rock-solid certain what was going to happen. It did not stop me from enjoying the ride, however.
While the emotions might sometimes come off as a bit histrionic, there is real feeling behind the characters loves and hatreds, with a palpable sense of being trapped by circumstances. The stifling atmosphere of the upper class is contrasted with the equally though differently stifling life of the maids who serve them. Though Lina the maid’s story is possibly the least convincing of the several subplots, even here her strong sense of injustice can at least partially explain her actions.
This book is an excellent choice for both historical fiction fans and more modern fans of series like Gossip Girl or the It list.
Young Adult – Babylonne
February 10, 2009 at 10:44 am | In Young adult, historical fiction | Leave a CommentBabylonne is profoundly unhappy in her current situation – orphaned and living with her maternal family in an unofficial convent of Good Christians during the 13th century – but such a position is preferable to the alternatives. That is, until her malevolent aunt decides to marry her off to a dotard. For Babylonne, this is the last straw. She sneaks out of the house, without much of a plan other than to run away and join the exiled lords she grew up idolizing. Exactly what she’ll do once she gets there is unclear.
But all of her plans, tentative though they may be, are disrupted when a Catholic priest insists on dogging her steps, and all but forces her to join up with him. He claims he knew her parents, meaning that he has information Babylonne is desperate to understand, particularly since some of the priest’s announcements shake the foundation of her self-identity.
This is a companion book of sorts to Catherine Jinks’s popular series of books about Pagan Kidrouk. Babylonne is his daughter, though he never knew about her. She is feisty and spirited, though without ever straying too far into anachronism. The relationships between the characters were well done, and the historical setting was rich and, as far as I could tell, accurate. It certainly made me want to go and look up more information about the Good Christians in 13th century France.
One criticism I had of the book was the way in which the dialougue was formatted. Almost every conversation included interruptions in the speech for thoughts. I found it jarring and became increasingly annoyed by it as the book went on, rather than adjusting as I had hoped. As an example:
“Relics!” What a farce they are. “As if kissing an old toenail is going to bring you closer to God!” You’d have to be stupid to believe such a thing. “I once heard someone say….”
Sometimes it would have made more sense just to incorporate the thoughts out loud. Other times they are secret, but it would have flowed much more easily if the out loud thought was finished and then the author added “but secretly I was thinking….” or something of that sort.
Other than that one complain, however, this was a well-written book that will appeal to fans of historical fiction. There is no romance involved, and lots of bloody battle scenes, so there is even the possibility of convincing boys to read it as well.
Chapter Books – Surrender Tree
January 28, 2009 at 3:43 pm | In Chapter Books, historical fiction | Leave a CommentWhen the Newbery Medal was awarded on Monday, there were surprises and (inevitably, as always) disappointments. But most of the books being discussed on Monday had been discussed – sometimes ad naseum – in the weeks and months leading up to the award announcement. Perhaps the only true surprise, the book that, up until that moment had not been on anyone’ s radar, was The Surrender Tree.
A novel in verse, celebrating Cuba’s thirty year struggle for freedom in the late 1800’s, Surrender Tree took away not just one but two major awards. It was the winner of the Pura Belpre Author Award for excellence in books written with Latino/a culture and it was named a Newbery Honor book. It heartily deserves both awards, and I am thrilled that the award announcements have suddenly plunged the book into national prominence.
The words are exquisite, lyrical and moving. It does not suffer from the problem I usually find with verse novels, which is that it ends up being prose with lots of line breaks. These are truly poems. Most of them could be taken out of context and still make sense as poems in and of themselves.
The themes and values of the characters are excellent as well. The people know that they must fight for their freedom, but they find a way of doing so that does not involve killing or hatred. Rosa, Jose and Silvia are intent on their freedom, but they are also passionately convinced that it is healing, not harm, that is of the most important. Rosa was a real person, and there is evidence that she truly did heal the enemy soldiers as well as her own fallen countrymen.
The historical fiction aspect of the story is fascinating: Rosa grows from a slave to a freed slave to a rebel who heals rather than fighting. I have seen some criticisms that the age of the reader is in question, but I disagree. The book starts with Rosa as a young girl, and later, after she has become an adult, introduces another child character for the reader to relate to. Any historical fiction spanning thirty years makes it necessary for the characters to age over time. The only change I would have made to the book is to end it with Cuba gaining independence at last, instead of only mentioning it in the footnotes. It would have been more triumphant, and would only have extended the time period another three years.
Chapter Books – Jimmy’s Stars
January 21, 2009 at 2:36 pm | In Chapter Books, historical fiction | Leave a CommentEllie is devastated when her beloved older brother Jimmy is drafted for WWII. Her father’s inability to work had kept him out of the fighting up until that point, but with their father well again, Jimmy is once again eligible. Ellie can’t understand why he has to leave her, and fervently promises to keep their Christmas tree up until he arrives home. Not that it will feel like home, with Jimmy moving out and a feisty aunt moving in.
Ellie’s anger and sorrow over her brother is realistic and touching. While the book was somewhat predictable, from the result of the Christmas season to the final ending of the book, it was still an interesting novel. Ellie’s relationships, both with her family and with her friends, were particularly strongly portrayed.
The subplot of a neighbor suffering from what in the modern world would probably be diagnosed as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder gave a perspective that one does not often encounter in historical fiction of this time period. I would have liked to see even more of Buddy and his previously adoring sister. In a way I was almost more interested in Victoria’s story.
This title would be welcomed by any fan of historical fiction. Given its almost inevitable ending, I am not sure I would recommend it to children with siblings in the current war.
Chapter Books – Porcupine Year
January 7, 2009 at 3:10 pm | In Chapter Books, historical fiction | Leave a CommentNow in the third book about her life, Omakayas has grown from a little girl to one on the verge of womanhood. Her life has changed in many ways: she no longer lives in her beloved homeland, but has been forced to move away by the white settlers. She and her family are moving north. During her often-troubled “Porcupine Year” – named after her brother’s pet – she experiences both tragedy and the first stirrings of love.
Omakayas is part of the Ojibwe in the late 1800’s. Her books have sometimes been called the Native American answer to the Little House books. Both are set in the West during a time of much movement and settlement, but the experiences are very different. Omakayas is still upset about having to leave her original home lands, but the journey towards family that has already moved north is even more fraught with peril than the family had anticipated. A raid by an enemy tribe, the betrayal of a trusted family member that leads to near-starvation, and the loss of a beloved relative all put a damper on the year. Yet at the same time are the joys of new womanhood, the beautiful music Animikiins plays for her on his flute, and the delight of her baby brother.
This was a solidly good book, and I will be recommending it to many patrons. That being said, for some reason, it just didn’t grab me emotionally. I was interested in the story, and always willing to keep reading, but I also didn’t feel intimately connected to the characters; their perils left me cold. That may say more about me than it does about the book, though. Anyone who enjoys historical fiction, or is curious about the flip side of the settlement of the West, when the Native American inhabitants were pushed off their land, will enjoy this book immensely.
Young Adult – Belles on Their Toes
December 17, 2008 at 4:38 pm | In Young adult, historical fiction | Leave a CommentImagine life as one of eleven children. Now imagine it’s the 1920’s, a time when women were almost completely absent from the workplace, that your father has just died unexpectedly, and its now up to the family to somehow soldier through the tough times ahead. This is the scene set in the early chapters of Belles on Their Toes, the moving sequel to Cheaper by the Dozen.
(A side note: If you have never read Cheaper By the Dozen, and justify this with “I’ve seen the movie”, stop right now and go find a copy. The only common element is the title, everything else from names to the children’s ages was changed. The book is far funnier, and while the movie was very disrespectful to the idea of fatherhood and seemed to think that all children are brats, the book’s children idolize their larger-than-life father and, while mischievous and accident-prone, are never bratty.)
Although there were never twelve children alive at the same time (the second eldest died of typhoid at age 4), the Gilbreth family was still sizeable. (And it just goes to show that although we have a stereotype of “old fashioned” families being very large, almost everyone the family comes across is shocked at the idea of 11 children in one family.)The death of the family patriarch, then, was not only emotionally devastating, it was also a blow economically (though this is harder to really sympathize with when, as part of their economy plan they fire the cook but keep the handyman.) The family rallies with typical good cheer, however. They are soon making the best of a trying situation, with laugh-out-loud results.
The same light, breezy tone from the first book is carried through here, although there is an undertone of seriousness. There are enough children that while the older children have reached their teens and begun to head to college, there are still plenty of toddlers and younger siblings ready with a funny misunderstanding or amusing mishap. But the children are growing up, and the stories reflect that, from a hilarious account of the family triumphantly driving away the older sister’s unwanted suitor to teaching the youngest girl every nuance of college life so that she can be the hippest person in the high school. While the slang, and some of the situations, reflect the fact that the events take place nearly eighty years ago, this is still a fun read, and one that helps to show that some things stay the same.
Young Adult – Here Lies Arthur
November 18, 2008 at 1:19 pm | In Young adult, historical fiction | Leave a CommentBooks about King Arthur are hardly few and far between. Entire libraries could be stocked entirely with books about Camelot, Merlin, and Arthur’s infamously ill-fated love triangle. To write a new book about the Arthur canon and expect to be given any sort of special attention, an author must either write beautifully or come at the story from a new or different angle. Phillip Reeve does both, to produce a fantastic and masterful story that will be sure to garner awards both here and in Reeve’s native Britain.
At ten years old (more or less) Gwyna is a slave girl. But she is about to embark on a major life change, as she becomes first the Lady of the Lake, then a boy, then a handmaiden to the doomed Gwenhwyfar. Gwyna’s journey begins on the night that Arthur and his war band destroy her house and all she has ever known. “Rescued” by Myrddin, a famous bard, she is immediately put to work to further his plans. Myrddin is convinced that the Saxons will soon arrive to destroy them all. The country’s only hope is to unite as one kingdom, rather than dozens of tiny areas ruled by war bands and jealous kings. Myrddin has decided that the only person capable of leading is Arthur, and to this end he will bend every truth and an embellish every tale to create a living legend, a man that other men will want to follow. If only the real Arthur were half as noble or chivalrous as the man Myrddin wants so desperately to believe in.
The reworking of the Arthur story without any real magic – unless one can count the magic of a good tale told – is not necessarily a new idea, but here it is taken to great heights. Other major changes to the story line include the absence of Morgan Le Faye and Lancelot. While Reeve does not mention in his author’s note why he chose note to include either of these famous characters, he does frequently reference “older stories” in speaking of some of the more surprising characterizations. I’ve followed the Camelot canon long enough to know that Lancelot was a relatively late addition to the legend, added hundreds of years later in an era that glorified courtly love. I would have enjoyed a longer author’s note explaining all of the thinking behind the twists Reeve threw into the more well-known storyline.
A recurring theme throughout the book is the idea that myths and stories have their own power. A powerful idea is often stronger than the actual reality of the world. Many teens and tweens are just beginning to realize the immense power of words. Certainly the hurt of a rumor is already well-known, but using a purposefully created story for “good” may be a singular concept for many. Although much of the book is cynical, revealing the many tricks and hypocrisies of the rulers, the eventual ending is one of hope, with the implication that Gwyna has chosen not only to live her own life, but also to create her own stories.
Notes on the cover: The hand emerging from the water makes complete sense in the context of the story and its narrator. However, the clouds and general coloring are almost generically “fantasy” effects meant to signal to the reader the genre of the book. While I think that most fantasy readers will love this version, it is significant to note that it is definitely not a fantasy. Historical fiction lovers who disdain the least bit of the magical will also be enthralled.
Chapter Books – Chains
October 22, 2008 at 4:01 pm | In Chapter Books, historical fiction | Leave a CommentTags: children's books
Isabel watched her owner sign the papers before she became sick. The paper that give Isabel and her little sister Ruth their freedom upon the death of their Miss Finch. So she is stunned when, at the funeral, Miss Finch’s nephew refuses to give the sisters their freedom, and instead sells them to the first people he meets. Isabel is horrified to find that she is being carted away from Rhode Island as the property of the Locktons, residents of New York.
The Locktons are Loyalists, a fact that Isabel dismisses as unimportant at first. She is far more concerned with her own freedom than with the theoretical freedom of the colonies. But then the American rebels offer her a chance at freedom if she spies on her owners. The risk is great, but Isabel is desperate. Her epileptic sister makes the already unpredictable Mrs. Lockton even more volatile. But the fate of slaves is a complicated one, for both the rebel army and the Loyalists. What does it mean to be fighting for freedom of your country when there are men and women who are enslaved?
There’s been a lot of buzz about Chains being a contender for the Newbery and other awards, and it is not hard to see why. The historical research done by Laurie Halse Anderson is detailed and wide-reaching. She manages to set the story very firmly in the time period without overwhelming the reader with irrelevant details or bogging down in a display of historical facts. The writing is excellent, the sort of writing that tricks readers into thinking that the writing process was effortless, when I am sure that the author labored hard to find the perfect phrase or word.
The characters are realistic as well. Isabel’s fierce loyalty towards her sister is clear. While I have heard some complaints that parts of the middle of the book are out of character, or that Isabel doesn’t change during these parts, I disagree. For much of these sections Isabel is in a state of stunned disbelief. She remains unchanging not for plot purposes but because it is the only emotional response of which she is capable. Historical fiction is populated with daring slave escapes, which might serve to blind the average reader to the fact that the vast majority of slaves were obviously NOT able to escape. With no way out of the situation, Isabel is essentially forced to turn herself off. The “bees” buzzing in her brain will only cause disaster. If she lets herself feel, she will destroy herself with her rage. It is only in small acts, little things that she repeatedly insists she’s going to stop doing or insists she doesn’t truly care about, that Isabel is able to reach out to the world, and, in doing so, free her own emotional growth.
All readers, both adult and child, will be surprised and appalled at the ways in which slaves were treated by both sides of the conflict. In the author’s note at the end of the book, Ms. Anderson talks about how there it was not a “good guy, bad guy” situation. Both sides did things that were not so wonderful, and we should acknowledge that. The novel as a whole is remarkable in its refusal to give a one-sided portrayal.
Chapter Books – The Sacrifice
September 17, 2008 at 3:18 pm | In Chapter Books, historical fiction | Leave a CommentTags: children's books
Ten-year-old Abigail is often in trouble in her Puritan community. She’s a little too energetic, a little too outspoken. But her own occasional time in the stocks suddenly pales in comparison to larger problems in the community. Nearby Salem Village has recently discovered witches amongst the villagers, and there is talk that even her hometown of Andover may be infested as well. Her grandfather, the town preacher, is convinced that the girls in Salem are lying, though for what purpose, no one can tell.
Then the worst happens: suspicion falls on Abigail’s household. Her father has always been unlike other people, prone to spells of depression and anxiety, and in the context of witchcraft this behavior is suddenly ominous. As the panic in town reaches a fever pitch, Abigail, her older sister Dorothy, and her Aunt Elizabeth are all accused of witchcraft, and sent to the filthy, rat-infested jail to await a trial that will not occur for months, a jail where every mouthful of food must be dearly paid for. There are only three options. Abigail can lie and say that she is a witch, at which point she’ll be kept in the jail, where women are dying daily. She can refuse to “confess” and be hanged. Or she could accuse another person of being a witch and claim that that person made her do it. But how could she possibly subject someone else to the same misery she is experiencing?
Books featuring the Salem Witch Trials – and they are legion – almost universally focus on the first accusations in Salem, and the majority feature the girls, both manipulators and the manipulated, who were doing the accusing. It is intriguing to see the other side of the story, the children and adults who were accused of witchcraft and then left with absolutely no way to prove their innocence. The slow spread of rumors and suspicion is done well. I liked that the author did not try to make Abigail or her sisters anachronistically unworried about the threat of witches. Even as she is thrown into jail on a false accusation, Abigail still worries that perhaps some of the other women in the jail cell with her really are witches.
The relationships between all of the family members was particularly well done. It was interesting to see a mentally ill parent depicted as something other than abusive or neglectful, the usual route in children’s fiction. While Abigail is initially resentful and angry about her father’s frequent bouts with depression and paranoia, she comes to recognize that they are out of his control. Her father, though perhaps not as strong or determined as her mother, is never shown to be anything less than caring.
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